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Cannes Confidential: A Look Back at the Film Festival in the 1950s-1970s

The Cannes Film Festival, hosted each spring on the glamorous French Riviera, holds a unique place in the world of cinema, celebrated for showcasing international films and attracting movie stars. While the festival continues to make headlines today, exploring what it was like during earlier decades – specifically the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s – offers a fascinating glimpse into a different era of filmmaking and celebrity culture, often captured in interesting vintage photographs.

The Setting: La Croisette and the Palais

The festival unfolds in the scenic seaside town of Cannes. These vintage photos capture the iconic setting: the palm-tree-lined promenade known as La Croisette curving along the Mediterranean beachfront, fronted by grand hotels that housed the visiting stars and industry figures. The main hub of official screenings and events during much of this period was the original Palais des Festivals, a central point of focus for attendees and photographers.

Stars Descend on Cannes

A key element that established Cannes’ global reputation during these decades was its ability to attract major international movie stars. Famous actors and actresses from across Europe, Hollywood, and other film industries traveled to the Riviera town. They came to support films they starred in, attend glamorous premieres and parties, and engage with the considerable media presence covering the event. Their arrivals, outfits, and appearances along the Croisette were major points of interest.

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Filmmakers and Industry Buzz

Beyond the star wattage, Cannes was, and still is, a crucial gathering for filmmakers and industry professionals. Renowned directors from around the world presented their latest works, often competing for the festival’s top prize, the Palme d’Or. Producers, distributors, film buyers, and critics also converged in Cannes, making it a busy marketplace for international cinema deals and discussions about the art and business of film.

Moments Captured: Photocalls and Premieres

These photos from the Cannes Film Festival often depict signature moments of the event. Photocalls, typically held during the daytime, provided opportunities for stars to pose for the press, often in more relaxed outdoor settings like hotel terraces, piers, or even on the beach. Evenings were dominated by the film premieres at the Palais des Festivals. Images from these events capture the ritual of ascending the famous red-carpeted steps, with stars dressed in elegant evening wear – tuxedos for men, glamorous gowns for women – amidst the flashing bulbs of countless cameras and the cheers of onlookers.

#1 French actress Brigitte Bardot sits on the beach during the Cannes Film Festival, 1953.

#2 Arnold Schwarzenegger promotes “Pumping Iron” at the Cannes Film Festival, 1977.

#3 Grace Kelly poses dockside during the Cannes Film Festival, 1955.

#4 Dennis Hopper, Peter Fonda, and Jack Nicholson promote “Easy Rider” at the Cannes Film Festival, 1969.

#5 Sophia Loren poses with flowers on the balcony of her Cannes hotel, 1959.

#6 Otto Preminger, Liza Minnelli, and Ken Howard promote “Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon” at Cannes, 1970.

#7 Alain Delon and Bella Darvi go boating during the Cannes Film Festival, 1958.

#9 Talk-show host Merv Griffin interviews John Lennon at Cannes, 1965.

#10 Natalie Wood smiles upward at the Cannes Film Festival, 1962.

#11 Warren Beatty and Natalie Wood are caught by the paparazzi at the Cannes Film Festival, 1962.

#12 Yves Montand regards his passengers on board his yacht at Cannes, 1965.

#13 Alfred Hitchcock strikes a suicidal pose at Cannes, 1972.

#14 Brigitte Bardot runs barefoot on the sands at Cannes, 1956.

#15 Gina Lollobrigida arrives in a dress with her three dogs at Cannes to promote “King, Queen, Knave”, 1972.

#16 Anita Pallenberg and Rolling Stones guitarist Brian Jones attend a party in Cannes, 1967.

#17 Jayne Mansfield strolls on the beach with her chihuahua, Cannes, 1964.

#18 Geraldine Chaplin smokes a cigar at the Cannes Film Festival, 1967.

#19 Michael Caine poses with models while promoting “Alfie”, 1966.

#20 Kirk Douglas lets his feet do the talking at Cannes, 1966.

#21 Alfred Hitchcock with his wife, Alma Reville, and actress Tippi Hedren promote “The Birds” at the Cannes Film Festival, 1963.

#22 Esther Williams throws autographs off a balcony to her fans during the Cannes Film Festival, 1955.

#24 Ingrid Bergman adjusts an earring at a cocktail table at the Cannes Film Festival, 1956.

#25 Brigitte Bardot arrives at the Cannes Film Festival, 1956.

#27 Kirk Douglas on the beach at Cannes with Brigitte Bardot, 1953.

#28 French actress Brigitte Bardot sitting on the beach during the Cannes Film Festival, 1953.

#29 Young Brigitte Bardot makes her debut in a bathing suit during the Cannes Film Festival, 1953.

#32 Francoise Fabian, star of “Belle de Jour” at the Cannes International Film Festival, 1956.

#33 George Baker runs through the surf at Cannes with Bella Darvi, 1956.

#34 Actress Brigitte Bardot watches Pablo Picasso at work in his studio during the Cannes Film Festival, 1956.

#35 Irish starlet Didi Sullivan posed on the edge of the Mediterranean for photographers at Cannes Film Festival, 1959.

#36 Women dressed in swimming costumes show off their bodies during a beauty contest at Cannes Film Festival, 1960.

#37 Actress Elke Sommer sunbathing on the beach of Cannes during the Cannes film festival, 1961.

#38 Actors Burt Lancaster and Claudia Cardinale with a real leopard in the Croisette for the presentation of “The Leopard” at the Cannes Film Festival, 1963.

#39 John Lennon flies out to the Cannes Film Festival with his first wife Cynthia Lennon, 1965.

#40 Michael Caine promoting his movie “Alfie” at Cannes Film Festival, 1966.

#41 Starlet Posing for Photographers at the Cannes Film Festival, 1979.

Written by Nova Roberts

Nova Roberts is a classic Hollywood fanatic and vintage fashion enthusiast.With a love for vintage actresses and actors and a passion for all things retro, Nova is always on the lookout for the next big find. Just don't be surprised if you catch her dancing down the street in a pair of vintage heels and a full-skirted dress, because for Nova, every day is a chance to channel her inner Audrey Hepburn.

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