The making of Jaws began in 1974, with the hiring of director Steven Spielberg, who was relatively unknown at the time but had impressed the producers with his previous work. The film’s script was written by Carl Gottlieb and was based on Peter Benchley’s bestselling novel of the same name.
The film’s cast included Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, and Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint. The casting process was relatively straightforward, with the producers quickly settling on these actors for the lead roles.
Filming began in May 1974 on Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, with the majority of the shoot taking place on location. The production encountered several difficulties, including the mechanical failure of the shark, nicknamed “Bruce,” which was used for most of the shark scenes. The filmmakers were forced to devise creative solutions, such as using a smaller shark for close-up shots and a miniature shark for long shots.
The film was edited by Verna Fields, who had to work on the film’s pacing and suspenseful atmosphere, using John Williams’s score to achieve this. The film was also cut down to a manageable length, with about a third of the footage shot for the film being left on the cutting room floor.
Jaws was a huge box office success, grossing $470 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film of all time at the time of its release. The film received widespread critical acclaim and was nominated for several Academy Awards, including Best Picture. It is widely considered to be one of the greatest films ever made, and it also spawned several sequels.