Betty Grable, born Elizabeth Ruth Grable, was an American actress, singer, and dancer who rose to fame during the 1940s as one of Hollywood’s most glamorous stars. Known for her iconic pin-up girl image, Grable was not just a pretty face but a multi-talented performer who captivated audiences with her charm, wit, and grace. In this article, we will delve into the life and career of the legendary Betty Grable, exploring her early beginnings, meteoric rise to fame, and lasting impact on popular culture.
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Betty Grable was born on December 18, 1916, in St. Louis, Missouri, to John Charles Grable and Lillian Rose Hofmann. Her mother was an ambitious woman who recognized her daughter’s potential and pushed her to pursue a career in show business. Betty’s early career started with dance classes, and by the age of 12, she was performing as a chorus girl in local nightclubs.
In 1929, Lillian moved the family to Hollywood, where Betty enrolled in the prestigious Hollywood Professional School. Her first film appearance was in “Happy Days” (1929), and she continued to appear in small roles in various films throughout the early 1930s. In 1934, at just 17 years old, Grable signed a contract with RKO Pictures, which led to her first significant role in “By Your Leave” (1934).
20th Century Fox and Stardom
Betty’s breakthrough came in 1939 when she signed with 20th Century Fox. She appeared in a string of successful films, including “Down Argentine Way” (1940), “Tin Pan Alley” (1940), “Moon Over Miami” (1941), and “Song of the Islands” (1942). Grable’s vivacious personality, stunning looks, and captivating performances made her a favorite among audiences and critics alike.
The Height of Her Career
During the 1940s, Betty Grable was one of Hollywood’s highest-paid and most influential stars. She was the top box-office draw for several years, appearing in successful films such as “Coney Island” (1943), “Sweet Rosie O’Grady” (1943), and “The Dolly Sisters” (1945). In addition to her film career, Grable also had a successful career on stage and radio, showcasing her talents as a singer and dancer.
Grable worked with many of Hollywood’s most renowned directors throughout her career, including Busby Berkeley, Henry King, and Irving Cummings. She starred alongside some of the industry’s biggest names, such as Don Ameche, Carmen Miranda, and Tyrone Power.
Personal Life and Later Career
Betty Grable married actor and former child star Jackie Coogan in 1937, but the marriage ended in divorce in 1940. Grable then married bandleader Harry James in 1943, with whom she had two daughters, Victoria and Jessica. The couple’s marriage was rocky, marred by James’ infidelity and alcoholism, and they eventually divorced in 1965. As the 1950s rolled in, Grable’s film career began to wane, and she transitioned to television and stage work. She starred in her television show, “The Betty Grable Show,” in 1956, which featured her singing and dancing talents. Grable also successfully returned to Broadway, starring in the hit musical “Hello, Dolly!” in 1967.
Betty Grable’s Death and Funeral
On July 2, 1973, Betty Grable passed away at 56 after a courageous battle with lung cancer. Her untimely death shocked her fans, friends, and family, who mourned the loss of a beloved icon. Grable’s funeral was held at the Wee Kirk o’ the Heather Church in Glendale, California. The service was attended by numerous Hollywood celebrities and former co-stars, paying their respects and honoring the memory of a woman who had touched their lives and the lives of countless others. Grable was laid to rest in a private ceremony at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.
Legacy and Impact
Betty Grable’s impact on popular culture and the entertainment industry is undeniable. Her iconic pin-up image has become a symbol of classic American beauty. Her influence can be seen in the work of modern artists and performers who continue to reference and pay homage to her timeless style.
Grable’s career as a triple-threat performer – actress, singer, and dancer – set the standard for many female entertainers who followed in her footsteps. Her success in a male-dominated industry is a testament to her talent, hard work, and determination. Despite the challenges she faced in her personal life, Grable’s professional achievements and contributions to the entertainment world have left a lasting legacy.
In 1960, Grable was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, a fitting tribute to her incredible career and contributions to the film industry. Although she passed away on July 2, 1973, from lung cancer at age 56, Betty Grable’s memory lives on through her iconic image, an impressive body of work, and enduring influence on popular culture.
Here are some fabulous photos of Betty Grable from her life and career.
